200 Essential Publishing Terms
Whether you’re a first-time author navigating your book deal or a self-publisher trying to
decode emails from editors, publishing jargon can feel like a foreign language. That’s why
we’ve compiled this comprehensive glossary of 200+ publishing terms, from traditional
print to digital-first strategies, rights management, marketing terms, and everything in between.
This guide is perfect for authors, publishers, editors, marketers, or anyone wanting to
understand the business of books more clearly.
Agent
A liaison between a writer and editor or publisher who advocates for their client.
ARC
Advance reader copy—an early version of the book sent out for potential reviews or promotion.
Backlist
Books from a publisher's catalog that are still in print but not part of the current season.
Blurb
Promotional text on the book cover or jacket, often including reviews or author quotes.
Co-publishing
Arrangement where author and publisher share publication costs and profits.
Elevator pitch
A concise summary of your book designed to capture interest in a few seconds.
Frontlist
A publisher’s newest titles, typically released in the current publishing season.
High concept
A story idea that can be described in a single sentence with mass appeal.
Imprint
A brand or division within a larger publishing house.
Metadata
Descriptive information about a book—title, author, ISBN, categories—used for discoverability.
Platform
An author’s visibility and reach to a target audience through media, speaking, or online presence.
Query
A letter sent to agents or editors pitching your manuscript or book proposal.
Royalties
Earnings an author receives based on book sales, often a percentage of net or retail price.
Self-publishing
Publishing a book independently, where the author pays for and controls the process.
Slush pile
Unsolicited manuscripts received by publishers or agents.
Synopsis
A detailed summary of a book’s plot, characters, and arc—often required in submissions.
USP
Unique Selling Proposition—what makes your book stand out in the market.
YA
Young Adult—books written for readers aged 12 to 18.
All rights
A contract in which an author sells all rights to a work. Generally not recommended if reprints are possible.
Assignment
When an editor requests a specific article or content piece from a writer.
Auction
Multiple publishers bid for rights to publish a manuscript, often managed by a literary agent.
Bimonthly
Occurs every two months.
Biweekly
Occurs every two weeks.
Boilerplate
A standardized contract or legal document.
Bound galleys
Prepublication edition of a book used for final proofing or promotional purposes.
Byline
The name of the author credited with a written work.
Chapbook
A small collection of poetry or fiction, often fewer than 40 pages.
Circulation
The number of copies a magazine or newspaper distributes.
Contributor copies
Free copies of a publication given to contributors whose work appears in it.
Cover letter
A brief letter sent with a manuscript or query to introduce the submission.
CV (Curriculum Vitae)
A document outlining a writer's experience, education, and accomplishments.
Developmental editing
High-level editing that focuses on structure, content, pacing, and character development.
Digital rights
Rights to publish and distribute a work in digital formats.
Distribution
The process of getting a published book into stores, libraries, and online platforms.
Editor
A professional responsible for preparing text for publication by correcting and organizing content.
End matter
Supplemental material at the end of a book, such as glossaries or indexes.
Exclusive submission
A manuscript submission offered to one agent or publisher for a limited period.
Fair use
A legal doctrine that allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission under specific conditions.
Feature article
A longer, more in-depth article on a subject of interest.
First serial rights
The right to be the first to publish a manuscript in a serial format (e.g., magazine, newspaper).
Foreword
An introductory section written by someone other than the author, usually a notable figure.
Ghostwriter
A professional writer hired to create content credited to someone else.
Hybrid publishing
A model combining elements of self-publishing and traditional publishing, often fee-based.
Jacket copy
Marketing text found on the dust jacket of a book, including blurbs and descriptions.
Line editing
A detailed form of editing focused on style, tone, and sentence structure.
List price
The retail price of a book set by the publisher.
Marketing copy
Persuasive text used to promote a book across various platforms.
Niche
A specific market segment targeted by a book or author.
Option clause
A contractual provision allowing a publisher the first chance to publish the author's next work.
Pagination
The numbering of pages in a book or document.
Proofs
Final printed versions of a book provided for last-minute corrections before publication.
Publicist
A professional who promotes authors and books to media and readers.
Query letter
A pitch letter to agents or publishers proposing a book project.
Returns
Unsold copies of books returned by retailers to the publisher.
Sensitivity reader
A reader who evaluates a manuscript for potential bias or cultural inaccuracies.
Serial rights
Rights to publish a book or excerpts of it in a magazine or journal serially.
Style guide
A set of standards for writing, formatting, and citing sources in a manuscript.
Trade publisher
A publisher that releases books for a general audience.
Vanity press
A company that charges authors to publish their books, often with minimal editorial support.
Work-for-hire
A project in which the writer is paid a flat fee and relinquishes all rights.
Manuscript
The original text of an author's work before it is published or printed.
ISBN
International Standard Book Number, a unique identifier for books.
Copyediting
The process of reviewing and correcting written material to improve accuracy and readability.
Advance
A payment made to an author before their book is published, against future royalties.
Print Run
The total number of copies of a book printed in one batch by the publisher.